PRETORIA — On Sunday, June 7, 2026, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa addressed the nation to confront mounting public frustration regarding illegal immigration and a recent surge in xenophobic unrest across the country.
Acknowledging that citizens have raised "legitimate" concerns about job competition, the strain on public services, and safety, President Ramaphosa admitted that the government has failed to manage migration effectively. He cited systemic weaknesses, including inconsistent enforcement and corruption within immigration systems, as key factors that have undermined public confidence.
Restoring the Rule of Law
A central focus of the President's address was the immediate cessation of vigilantism. He emphasized that enforcing immigration law is the exclusive domain of the state, not private citizens.
“I must make it clear that only the authorised government officials may act against violations of the law, including violations of our immigration laws. No other person is allowed, for example, to confront someone in the street to demand proof of nationality,” Ramaphosa stated.
He explicitly condemned xenophobia, racism, and tribalism, warning that those inciting violence or stoking division for political or criminal gain would face the full force of the law.
Government’s Strategic Plan
To address public concerns and restore order, the President announced a series of targeted measures:
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Identity and Border Security: The government is expediting the phasing out of the green ID book, which has been flagged as a major enabler for fraudulent documentation. Plans are also underway to implement an integrated biometric population register.
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Labor Law Enforcement: New policies will enforce maximum employment quotas for foreign nationals in specific sectors. Furthermore, the government is ramping up workplace inspections and increasing penalties including potential prison sentences for employers who knowingly hire undocumented workers.
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Closing Legal Loopholes: The government is finalizing the National Labour Migration Policy and the Employment Services Amendment Bill, which aim to eliminate fragmented and contradictory immigration laws that have historically been exploited.
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Strengthening Institutions: Authorities are intensifying the recruitment of thousands of new labor inspectors and increasing the deployment of security forces to monitor borders and workplaces.
Addressing Root Causes
President Ramaphosa reiterated that immigration, while requiring better management, is not the sole driver of South Africa’s economic struggles. He emphasized that the long-term solution lies in stimulating economic growth, infrastructure development, and job creation for all.
"We should all reject those who stoke hatred and division, or who tacitly encourage vigilantism," he urged."Our response to legitimate concerns around illegal immigration must demonstrate the best of what our country is."
